Consider Carvers view on marriage Essay Example for Free

Consider Carvers view on marriage Essay Marriage is defined by dictionaries as a formal union of a man and a woman, by which they become husband and wife. However, books containing a list of words adjacent to their definitions do not fully define the concept of marriage. Some argue that marriage is about love and trust; others think of it as a permanent commitment between two people. In the stories with which Carver presents us in his book, Will You Please Be Quite, Please? marriage is about love, where love is not an experience of high excitement but a form of available reassurance, security and comfort. In Carvers view, love involves alleviating fear and providing the feeling of security that one is not alone. In the late stages of a marriage, mature couples tend to pay attention to the fear of loneliness, the fear that all human beings, such as their partners, are mortal which makes them feel vulnerable. In The Students Wife, Carver presents us with his first view of marriage through a couple, Mike and Nan. Mike and Nan live in an urban area with their children. Mike and Nan are in a late stage of marriage and have grown apart from each other. In the story, Carver emphasizes the lost affection of a person towards their partner. In this case, Mike has become unresponsive towards Nan.  Mike and Nan have been married for a long period of time; In The Students Wife, Carver describes Mikes fading affection towards his wife. Mike enjoys reading poetry, but Nan is indifferent to it. This is evident when she fell asleep while Mike was reading poetry aloud to her (she closed her eyes and drifted off). From Carvers description of the bedroom scene, we can conclude that the couple do not share common interests. The story continues with Mike constantly implying his feelings towards Nan (He groaned extravagantly); and, when he was asked for help, he gets out of bed reluctantly. Mike finds Nan unalluring, (He thought she looked like a hospital patient in her white night gown) and feels that his wife does not arouse him with desire. When Nan tries to engage him in a conversation, Mike accuses her of living in memories of the past (that was a long time ago, Nan). With Mikes accusation and gestures, Nan feels that she has lost her identity as a wife and as a woman (Id like to be touched when Im not expecting it); she has become humiliated by having to initiate physical contact in her marriage. As the story progresses, Mike falls asleep while Nan lays awake. Her growing desperation to lose consciousness (Please, God, let me go to sleep) has failed her (she tried to sleep); her frustration kept her awake all throughout the story. She seeks comfort from her husband (Mike, she whispered) because she couldnt bear the sound of silence (There was no answer). Nan felt alone when her husband did not respond to her need. When the night was over and the morning became visible, Nan walked towards the window to welcome the sun. As the sun rises, it dawns on her that there is no longer love in her marriage (she learned a sunrise was as terrible as this). She undergoes a traumatic shock. Her marriage has failed. In this relationship, love was once present, but as the couple have grown apart, it is no longer an issue. In The Ducks, Carver presents us with his second view of marriage. In The Ducks, Carvers ideas are interpreted to us by a couple whose names are not mentioned. The couple live in a remote area and are in the later stages of marriage. Carver sets the mood by using a meteorological soundtrack: rain falling, which is repeated frequently in the story to remind us of the situation. The rain is used to symbolize time passing. In this marriage, Carver suggests that a change of scenery can make a difference. At the beginning of the story, Carver gives us a description of the meteorological conditions: a wind came and bringing gust and rain. He sets a gloomy scene. The setting of the story is set in the house of the main characters, he and she. The dialogue starts with a conversation between the couple about the trip to Reno. As the story develops, the husband expresses his feelings towards his wife (dont you feel good?); this shows that he is highly aware of his wifes feelings. Unlike the husband in The Students Wife, this husband is very responsive and tactile towards his wife (he touched her hips, pinched her dress). In this relationship, the couple have no problem with communication. The wife  seeks reassurance from her husband (kiss me bye); she initiates physical contact without the fear of humiliation because she knows that her husband will respond to her needs. This marriage shows that time does not weaken love.  The husband comes home early from work owing to the death of his work-mate (he shook his head); he becomes aware of how quickly a life can end. On that night, the death of Jack Granger brought him and his wife closer together (held hands); this action specifies that physical reassurance is present in their marriage. The couple decide to alleviate their fear by having a sex, (well sleep in late); they are making the most of the simple pleasures in life. The husbands growing awareness of the rain leads him to think of time passing. As the night carries on, the couple reflect on the past, (remember when you got me this?); distant memories give them the pleasure of remembering how they used to live. The husband has been living in the same house for a long period of time and believes that a change of scenery (someplace else) will change his spirits a place where is it not raining. In the process of making love to his wife, his mind was not devoted to the physical activity. He could not bring himself to focus on her needs (How much he loved her or if he loved her). He is frustrated and his thoughts drift to his fears (he could hear it all over the house). The sound of rain is introduced again, which disturbed him. After making love to his wife, he lies awake. His attempt to prevent the rain from falling and the time from passing keeps him alert most of the night. He begins to feel frightened (I hear something outside); he realizes that he needs his wifes reassurance. He needs her to tell him everything is going to be all right. In How About This?, Carver presents us with another view of marriage. He writes about a couple, Harry and Emily, who have travelled from San Francisco to the isolated farm houses of western Washington in search of a new place to live. Harry had always lived in cities and felt that leaving the city would grant him more happiness (a simpler life was what he had in mind); he feels that moving into a rural area will suit his needs (just the essentials) and would like a change from urban living. As they approach the house, where Emily spent most of her childhood, Harry feels disappointed (nothing he really wanted); rustic living did not level up to his expectations. Sensing Harrys disappointment, Emily reminds him of what she said before they reached the house (I told you not to expect too much); she tries to ease his dissatisfaction but finds that she cannot relieve his frustration. After touring the house, Emily feels Harrys discontentment and comforts him (Harry, we just have to love each other). She signifies that, wherever they may end up, all they have to do is to love each other in order for them to be truly happy. This marriage shows us that location is not relevant when it comes to loving a person. When Harry found that rural living was not what he wanted, Emily was there to face the consequences with him. To Carver, marriage is about a couple who are willing to be together till death parts them. He presents us with three unconventional stories suggesting different outcomes of a long-term marriage. The simplicity of Carvers semi-autobiographical stories gives us an insight into the reality of modern couples. Based on contemporary marriages, his stories are ironic compared to the stories we once read. In conclusion, marriage can be a comfort in knowing that when a person is going through pain and suffering or joy and happiness, that person is not alone.

Toys :: essays research papers

Toys"R"Us INTRODUCTION In this assignment I have chosen to focus on explaining what kind of company Toys"R"Us is, giving a brief, short summary of the firms history, their corporate responsibilities, what their competitive advantages are and how they implement their strategies through retailing and merchandise. I also found it relevant to explain the market situation in the toy-industry and what the trends are, for understanding what other difficulties that are important to consider in order to survive. SHORT HISTORY In 1948, a company which totally dedicated themselves to children and their needs, was formed by Charles Lazarus in Washington DC. This was a perfect timing in relation to the post-war baby boom period, the demand for accessories for children was high, and the main purpose for the company was to carry furniture for babies. After some time, he heard customers saying phrases like "I need a toy for my baby", so he began selling toys aswell. Mr.Lanzarus tried to give his customers what they wanted he understood early that this was the best way to keep his customers. In 1957, he opened his first toy supermarket, and with specialized retailing and the off-price positioning, he revolutionized the concepts in the pre-mall and discount days. After this success, he sold his business to Interstate, which later went bankrupt. Mr.Lazarus rejoined the company and made it profitable, and in 1978 it became a public company; Toys"R"Us,Inc. DIVISION OF THE COMPANY Today, Toys"R"Us is a $11 billion dollar company and they have over 1500 stores over the whole world. The company is divided into six different divisions: Toys"R"Us US Strongly focuses on strengthening the shopping experience by providing better service and better merchandise. There are around 680 locations of Toys R Us in the US. Toys"R"Us International Is licensed, franchised and operated through over 570 locations in 29 countries outside the US Kids"R"Us Consists of more than 375 locations where children ´s clothing and toys are all under one roof, and oughts to offer all of the latest fashions and of course high quality merchandise. Imaginarium Toysrus.com Developed in alliance with Amazon.com in order to offer an online shopping service. Babies"R"Us Offers everything parents need for their babies, like furniture, bedding, car seats etc. All products can be purchased under one roof By organizing their organization into these different divisions, it gives them a competitive advantage because it makes it easier to focus in the certain areas. These divisions are very different from each other, and needs specialization in all the different aspects.

Philosophy-Metaphysics Essay

â€Å"The PNC: A property cannot both belong and not belong to a subject at the same time and in the same respect. The PNC is the most certain principle, i. e. :1) It is not possible to be wrong about it. 2) If you know anything, you know it (all statements of knowledge imply it). †(Chance, 2005) The Principle of Non-Contradiction is both a law of thought and a law of being. Aristotle propagated this principle first. Since then, voluminous literature is written on this principle, many arguments have been put forth elaborating it. It is believed that this principle is the basis, foundation of all demonstrative sciences. Intuitive understanding is the gateway to knowing PNC. In character, it is un-hypothetical. Its indemonstrability needs to be understood in the proper perspective. The PNC protects the unity of the thought process. The content of one’s thought is its non-contradictory nature. That is to say, the content of one’s thought is the non-contradictory nature of being. To deny it is not to say reality itself is contradictory by nature. Here, the fact to be noted is that insufficient education and understanding on the part of the person who denies the principle. But there are many, who deny; foremost among them are para-logicians. Their mental block seems to be their problem, i. e. how we present what we present before them. How the reality is framed for tendering the version to them. The principle could be both true and false. As per Quantum Mechanics, when we can’t make out the proper option between the two, the principle needs to be deemed as meaningless and void. Many situations can be quoted in support of drawing such a conclusion. Aristotle has the answer for this sort of criticism. Those who deny the principle merely assume that they deny; the very denial contains in fact, their acceptance of the principle. Their question whether the PNC is true or false has the answer –they assume that it is either true or false. Ipso, facto, they speak in is affirmation. But there are instances where the PNC contradicts physics. Relativism as a theory must be false, if the PNC is true. If A believes that the sun is shining, and B believes that the sun is not shining, one of them obviously must be false. Every argument has a counter argument; every example can be challenged by yet another contradictory-example. The attitude of most of the people is, ‘Whatever I say is correct. None is willing to accept that ‘whatever correct is there in the world, belongs to me. ’ It is the acknowledged principle with the rationalists and scientists that nothing could be accepted as true without evidence. But then there is an authentic counter-question for this as well. How one can know that the method employed for knowing or accepting the evidence is true? This is an important observation, which is difficult to refute. The truth of the PNC can be soundly argued on the basis of what Aristotle has propounded about it. But this is true of mind-level issues and examples. If one of the ‘arguing’ individuals has transcended the mind-barrier, his uttering will be on the basis of his realization, and that can never be explained through words, sentences and explanations. Such ‘issues’ form part of the experience-domain of an individual. Even Aristotle has to stop here, with his files related to PNC. To take something for granted as truth, the essential tools one uses are, Reason and Logic. These tools will break and are powerless at the end of the mind barrier. They will never be able to break the barrier.

Sources Of And Reforms For International Financial...

Sources of and Reforms to International Financial Instability Over the past two decades, the health of the global economy has been periodically threatened by financial instability. What could be described as a ‘boom and bust’ cycle since the end of the Bretton Woods monetary system in 1971 has led to several significant economic downturns, the most recent being a financial crisis in the late 2000s. Much of the last several decades’ financial instability originates from expansionist monetary policies that promote financial risk. Several major sources of systemic international financial instability stand out: global trade imbalances, lax monetary policies, and a lack of capital controls. However, while instability is commonplace, mitigating much of the risk in today’s unstable and globalized system is not unattainable. While tighter regulation alone cannot prevent all types of risk, it is necessary in constructing a more stable financial system. Banning risky financial practices, reinforcing capital controls, and limiting the sizes of banks are all needed components to enhancing global financial stability. Acknowledging the inherent risks of globalized finance, an improved financial system should also artificially limit risk by encouraging states to implement a tax on cross-border financial transactions. Processes of globalization have increasingly accelerated the interconnectivity of financial systems. As global systems have become more interdependent, risks now â€Å"transmitShow MoreRelatedPakistan is one of the poorest countries in the world, with many of its citizens living below the1000 Words   |  4 Pagesenergy crisis all around the world. The main crisis that Pakistan is facing is due to the instability of the government. 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